规 则变 化

原形动词结尾情况

现在时单三人称

现 在 分 词

过去式和过去分词

一般情况

+s

+ing

+ed

s,x,ch,sh,o结尾

+es

+ing

+ed

辅音字母+y结尾

y→i,+es

+ing

y→i,+ed

重读闭音节一元一辅结尾

+s

双写辅音字母,+ing

双写辅音字母,+ed

不发音的e结尾

+s

去掉e,+ing

+d

ie结尾

+s

ie→y,+ing

+d

不规则变化

have→has；be→is

(无)

(见不规则动词变化表)

be(am,is)

was

been

lose

lost

lost

be(are)

were

been

make

made

made

beat

beat

beaten

may

might

become

became

become

mean

meant

meant

begin

began

begun

meet

met

met

blow

blew

blown

mistake

mistook

mistaken

break

broke

broken

must

must

bring

brought

brought

pay

paid

paid

build

built

built

put

put

put

buy

bought

bought

read

read

Read

can

could

ride

rode

ridden

catch

caught

caught

ring

rang

rung

choose

chose

chosen

rise

rose

risen

come

came

come

run

ran

run

cost

cost

cost

say

said

said

cut

cut

cut

see

saw

seen

dig

dug

dug

sell

sold

sold

do

did

done

send

sent

sent

draw

drew

drawn

set

set

set

drink

drank

drunk

shall

should

drive

drove

driven

shine

shone

shone

eat

ate

eaten

show

showed

shown

fall

fell

fallen

shut

shut

shut

feel

felt

felt

sing

sang

sung

find

found

found

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

fly

flew

flown

sit

set

set

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

sleep

slept

slept

freeze

froze

frozen

smell

smelt

smelt

get

got

got

speak

spoke

spoken

give

gave

given

spend

spent

spent

go

went

gone

spill

spilt

spilt

grow

grew

grown

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

stand

stood

stood

have(has)

had

had

sweep

swept

swept

hear

heard

heard

swim

swam

swum

hide

hid

hidden

take

took

taken

hit

hit

hit

teach

taught

taught

hold

held

held

tell

told

told

hurt

hurt

hurt

think

thought

thought

keep

kept

kept

throw

threw

thrown

know

knew

known

understand

understood

understood

lay

laid

laid

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

wear

wore

worn

leave

left

left

will

would

lend

lent

lent

win

won

won

let

let

let

write

wrote

witten

lie

lay

lain

一 般 现 在 时

一 般 将 来 时

现 在 完 成 时

I am….

You are.…

He/She/It is….

We/You/They are….

(I等各人称)will be….

I am

He/She/It is going to be…

We/You/They are

I have been….

You have been….

She/he/It has been….

We/You/They have been….

一 般 过 去 时

过 去 将 来 时

过 去 完 成 时

I was….

You were.…

He/She/It was….

We/You/They were….

(I等各人称) would be….

I was

He/She/It was going to be…

We/You/They were

I had been….

You had been….

She/he/It had been….

We/You/They had been….

现在 时态

一 般 现 在 时

现 在 进 行 时

一 般 将 来 时

现 在 完 成 时

谓语动词构成

动词用原形(单三加s / es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

am

is+动词-ing

are

will+ 动词原形

am

is +going to+动词原形

are

have+过去分词

has

过去 时态

一 般 过 去 时

过 去 进 行 时

过 去 将 来 时

过 去 完 成 时

谓语动词构成

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

was

+动词-ing

were

would+ 动词原形

was

+going to+动词原形

were

had+过去分词