2021-2022高考英语真题_高中英语

高中学习

2023-03-25

2021-2022高考英语真题应用文写作整理一、（2021北京高考真题）

【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1、表达歉意并说明原因；

2、提出建议并给出理由。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jim,

I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.

How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.

In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。

1、词汇积累

通知：tell→inform

麻烦：problem→trouble

怎么样：what about→how about

适合：fit→suit

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.

拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.

二、（2021全国卷）

你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1、分析优势与不足；

2、提出学习建议。

注意：

1、词数100左右;

2、题目和首句已为你写好。

【答案】

Be smart online learners

Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.

Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.

In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。

1、词汇积累

充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of

扩宽,丰富：broaden→ enrich

各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of

不完美：imperfection→ defect

2、句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.

三、（2022全国卷）

假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1、节目介绍；

2、访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1、写作词数应为80左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

1、词汇积累

建立：establish→set up

了不起的：amazing→fabulous

帮助：aid→assistance

许多：plenty of→a lot of

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.

拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.

四、（2021天津）

假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：

(1) 表示感谢并问候；

(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；

(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。

注意：

(1) 词数不少于100；

(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3) 开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Nancy,

Yours,

Li Jin

【答案】

Dear Nancy,

I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.

Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going toTian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall.

In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.

Yours,

Li Jin

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。

1、词汇积累

照顾：take care of→look after

另外，此外：in addition→besides→what’s more

雇佣：employ→hire

既然：now that→since

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.

拓展句：As the Internet industry develops rapidly，the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.

五、（2021全国卷）

昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：

1、展览时间、地点；

2、观展感受；

3、推荐观展。

注意：

1、词数80左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

ln order to enrich students’ after-school life ,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.

Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。

1、词汇积累

绘画：drawing→ painting

激发：spirit→spark

欣赏：appreciate→admire

欢迎：greet→welcome

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：

The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.

合并句：

The exhibition will last for two weeks,during which every student is welcome to visit.

六（2022全国卷）

你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1、海洋的重要性；

2、保护海洋的倡议。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

【答案】

When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.

All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。

1、词汇积累

越来越：more and more→increasingly

重视：place importance on→attach importance to

重要的：key→significant

此外：what’s more→furthermore

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.

七、（2022浙江）

假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1、回忆活动经历；2、分享个人收获；3、希望保持联系。

注意：

1 、词数80左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Chris,

How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, thrBest wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。

1、词汇积累

返回：come back to → return to

思念：miss→ yearn

分享：share → exchange

玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time → have fun

开心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ content

过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life

2、句式拓展

合并简单句

原句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much.

拓展句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much.

八、（2021全国卷）

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：

1、阐明写信事由；

2、征求建议；

3、表示感谢。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Chris，

How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ask you some advice.

In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.

Thank you for your help. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。

1、词汇积累

建议：suggestion→ advice

提高：heighten→ promote

各种各样： all kinds of→ a variety of

选择：select→ choose

2、句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

拓展句：We can choose a variety of themes, which include calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

九、（2021全国卷）

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1、读报的经历；2、喜爱的栏目；3、期望和祝福。

注意：

1、写作词数应为80左右；

2、请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me

【答案】

Youth and Me

It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.

I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。

1、词汇积累

建立：found→establish

沮丧的：upset→depressed

得到：receive→obtain

赏析：enjoy→appreciate

2、句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.

拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.

十、（2021天津）

假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：

(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；

(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；

(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

A Beautiful Place in China

March 19, 2021

By Li Jin

【答案】

A Beautiful Place in China

March 19, 2021

By Li Jin

Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.

Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.

Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.

I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。

第一步：审题

体裁：说明文

时态：一般现在时

结构：总分法

第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。

要求：

1、说明四川省有很多著名的景点

①四川的地理位置：中国西南部

②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程

2、介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程